Buku Pendidikan Pancasila Kaelan PDF: A Comprehensive Guide to the Principles of Pancasila Education
Pancasila is the official ideology of Indonesia, which consists of five principles: belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, national unity, democracy guided by wisdom, and social justice for all. Pancasila education is the process of instilling these values in students and citizens through various methods and activities.
One of the most popular and authoritative books on Pancasila education is Buku Pendidikan Pancasila by Prof. Dr. M.S. Kaelan, M.Si., a lecturer at the State Islamic University of Sunan Kalijaga in Yogyakarta. This book covers the history, philosophy, theory, and practice of Pancasila education in Indonesia, as well as the challenges and opportunities for its development in the future.
If you are looking for a PDF version of this book, you can download it for free from the following link: Buku Pendidikan Pancasila Kaelan PDF. This PDF file contains 332 pages and is 4.7 MB in size. You can read it online or print it out for your convenience.
By reading this book, you will gain a deeper understanding of the principles and practices of Pancasila education in Indonesia. You will also learn how to apply them in your own context and situation. Whether you are a student, teacher, researcher, or policymaker, this book will provide you with valuable insights and knowledge on Pancasila education.
In this article, we will review some of the main topics and concepts discussed in Buku Pendidikan Pancasila by Prof. Dr. M.S. Kaelan, M.Si. We will also provide some examples and exercises to help you test your comprehension and apply your learning.
The History of Pancasila Education
Pancasila education has its roots in the struggle for independence and nation-building of Indonesia. The founding fathers of Indonesia, such as Sukarno, Mohammad Hatta, and Mohammad Yamin, formulated Pancasila as the basis of the state and the nation in 1945. They also envisioned Pancasila as a way of life and a source of guidance for the Indonesian people.
However, Pancasila education faced many challenges and obstacles in its implementation. During the colonial era, the Dutch education system did not foster the values of Pancasila among the Indonesian people. Instead, it promoted the interests and culture of the colonial power. After independence, Pancasila education was also influenced by various political and ideological conflicts, such as communism, Islamism, regionalism, and separatism. These conflicts threatened the unity and integrity of Indonesia as a nation.
Therefore, Pancasila education underwent several reforms and changes over time. The most significant ones were the introduction of Pendidikan Moral Pancasila (PMP) in 1978 and Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) in 2004. PMP was a compulsory subject for all levels of education that aimed to instill the moral values of Pancasila in students. PKn was a broader subject that covered not only the moral values but also the civic rights and responsibilities of Indonesian citizens based on Pancasila.
The Philosophy of Pancasila Education
Pancasila education is based on a philosophical foundation that reflects the worldview and values of the Indonesian people. According to Prof. Dr. M.S. Kaelan, M.Si., there are four main aspects of this foundation: ontology, epistemology, axiology, and praxeology.
Ontology is the study of being or existence. In Pancasila education, ontology refers to the belief in one God as the source and origin of all existence. This belief implies that human beings are created by God and have a divine nature and dignity. It also implies that human beings have a purpose and a destiny in life.
Epistemology is the study of knowledge or truth. In Pancasila education, epistemology refers to the recognition of various sources and methods of acquiring knowledge and truth. These include revelation, reason, intuition, experience, tradition, culture, science, art, and so on. Pancasila education encourages students to seek knowledge and truth from various perspectives and disciplines.
Axiology is the study of values or ethics. In Pancasila education, axiology refers to the appreciation of various values and norms that guide human behavior and interaction. These include justice, humanity, democracy, wisdom, social justice, tolerance, diversity, solidarity, cooperation, harmony, peace, and so on. Pancasila education fosters students to uphold these values and norms in their personal and social lives.
Praxeology is the study of action or practice. In Pancasila education, praxeology refers to the application of knowledge, values, and skills in solving problems and improving conditions in society. Pancasila education empowers students to be active and responsible citizens who contribute to the development and welfare of Indonesia.