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How to Buy a Gun in Colorado: A Step-by-Step Guide

If you are a Colorado resident and at least 21 years old, you may be interested in buying a gun for self-defense, hunting, or collecting. But before you can legally purchase a firearm in the Centennial State, you need to follow some rules and regulations. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to buy a gun in Colorado.

1. Select a Firearm. It helps to plan what kind of gun you’re planning to purchase. You can research online or visit a local gun store to see what options are available. Colorado does not have any specific age restrictions for buying rifles and other long guns, but you need to be 21 or older to buy handguns.
2. Visit a Licensed Dealer. Finding a federally licensed firearms dealer is the next step once you figure out what you want to buy. You can use the FFL Dealer Network to locate a dealer near you. Some examples of licensed dealers in Colorado are Family Firearms Sales in Colorado Springs and Westminster Arms in Arvada .
3. Complete a Background Check. Colorado requires universal background checks for all gun sales, including private sales. To complete a background check, you need to fill out an ATF Form 4473 at the gun store. The dealer will then submit it to the Colorado Bureau of Investigations (CBI) InstaCheck system, which usually takes less than 30 minutes. If you pass the background check, you can proceed with the purchase. If you fail, you cannot buy the gun.
4. Finalize the Purchase. Once you pass the background check, you can pay for the firearm and any applicable fees or taxes. Colorado does not have a waiting period for gun purchases, so you can take your firearm home right away. However, some cities may have additional restrictions or ordinances that you need to follow.
5. Securely Store Your Firearm. Colorado law requires gun owners to securely store their firearms when not in use, especially if they live with children or prohibited persons. You can use a gun safe, lockbox, trigger lock, or other device to prevent unauthorized access to your firearm. You should also keep your ammunition separate from your gun.
6. Register for Concealed Carry Training. If you want to carry your handgun concealed, you need to get a permit from your local sheriff’s office. To qualify for a permit, you need to complete a certified firearms training course that covers handgun safety, laws, and techniques. You can find a list of approved instructors on the CBI website.
7. Apply for Your Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP). After completing your training course, you can apply for your CHP at your county sheriff’s office. You need to provide proof of training, a valid Colorado ID, fingerprints, and a fee of $52.50. The sheriff’s office will conduct another background check and issue your permit within 90 days if you are eligible. Your CHP is valid for five years and allows you to carry concealed in most places in Colorado.

Congratulations! You have successfully bought a gun in Colorado. Remember to follow all the state and federal laws regarding gun ownership and use. If you have any questions or concerns, consult with an experienced Colorado gun lawyer.